4 Methods of Medical Abortion: Choosing The Right One For You

Medical abortions are a safe and effective alternative to surgical abortions. They are used to terminate pregnancies up to 11 to 12 weeks, but with the combination of mifepristone and misoprostol, they can safely terminate pregnancies up to 24 weeks or further.

The process typically takes 24 hours or less.

There are several methods of medical abortion available, and each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important for women to understand the different methods and to choose the one that is right for them.

1) Mifepristone and Misoprostol:

This is the most commonly used method of medical abortion. Mifepristone is a medication that blocks the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for pregnancy to continue.

Misoprostol is then taken on the same day or 24 to 48 hours later, which causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy.

2) Methotrexate Alone:

Methotrexate was noted to cause spontaneous abortions in the first trimester in the 1950’s when it was used to treat head and neck and other cancerous tumors. This method is effective in nearly 100% of cases for patients who are 5 to 6 weeks or less pregnant.

It may take up to 30 days to start having vaginal bleeding and up to 45 days for the abortion process to be completed.

3) Methotrexate And Misoprostol:

Methotrexate is a chemotherapy drug that is also used in medical abortions. It is given by injection and works by stopping the growth of the pregnancy.

Misoprostol is then taken a few days later to cause the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. This method is effective in over 85% of cases and can be used up to 7 weeks after the last menstrual period.

4) Misoprostol Alone:

Misoprostol can also be used alone for medical abortion. It is taken either by mouth or placed in the vagina. This method is effective in over 80% of cases and can be used up to 9 weeks after the last menstrual period.

It is important to note that the success rate of medical abortions has a 90 to 99% success rate. In addition, medical abortions can have side effects, including cramping, bleeding, and nausea.

However, these side effects are typically mild and short-lived. Women who are concerned about the side effects of medical abortion should speak to their healthcare provider.

In conclusion

Medical abortions are a safe and effective alternative to surgical abortions for women who wish to terminate their pregnancy. There are several methods available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Women should discuss their options with their healthcare provider to determine which method is right for them.

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Dr James S Pendergraft | Orlando Women’s Center | Abortion Pill Clinic | Articles On Abortion